あらすじ
Ethnicity is a well-established concept in sociology and social anthropology. But have authors and researchers developed its full potential? Do established usages and applications of the concept call for a thorough-going reassessment?This book makes the case for rethinking ethnicity by critically developing and expanding the anthropological model of ethnicity. Richard Jenkins proposes that power and social categorization must be situated alongside group formation, as necessary and interrelated aspects of the process of ethnic identification. He suggests that a major weakness of established usages is that they fail to take serious account of the local, cultural content of ethnic identity. In as much as it is socially constructed, ethnicity is imagined. However, its effects are far from imaginary in the lives and experiences of individuals. The theoretical discussion is illustrated with a wide range of examples that demonstrate the interrelationship between the imaginary construct of ethnicity and its consequences on peopleÆs lives. The author also develops the discussion by locating the concept of ethnicity in the context of the discourse on plural society and postmodern notions of difference; the relationship between ethnicity, "race," and nationalism; ideology; language, violence, and religion; and the everyday social construction of national identity.The result is a compact, refreshing, and stimulating inquiry into an indispensable concept for making sense of the contemporary world. The book will be required reading for students of sociology, social anthropology, and political science.
作品考察・見どころ
リチャード・ジェンキンスの『Rethinking Ethnicity』は、社会学の定説を覆し、アイデンティティの本質を抉り出す知の格闘の記録です。「民族」が想像上の産物でありながら、現実の運命を残酷に左右するという逆説を、著者は権力と社会的分類の観点から緻密に解剖します。既存の理論に安住せず、生々しい現実の深淵へと切り込む筆致は、読者の知的好奇心を激しく揺さぶります。 国家や宗教、暴力が交錯する現代、私たちが何者であるかを決めるメカニズムをこれほど冷徹かつ情熱的に分析した書はありません。言葉で構築された「境界」が持つ重みを、読者は本書で体感するはずです。不確かな時代を生き抜くための新たな視座を与える、まさに思考の武器と呼ぶべき至高の一冊です。