Introduction Kaka-Taliya Nyaya, also known as the Maxim of the Crow and the Palm Fruit, is a significant concept in Indian philosophy and logic. This maxim illustrates the fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc, which means "after this, therefore because of this."It demonstrates how a coincidental sequence of events can lead to erroneous causal inferences. Understanding this maxim is crucial not only in the realm of philosophy but also in everyday reasoning and scientific inquiry. This essay delves into the origins, implications, and applications of Kaka-Taliya Nyaya, exploring its relevance across various disciplines.