Advancesin chemical and biological sciences are together contributing as organic molecules by the natural or synthetic sources with the research insight of scientific touch to make it as innovative ideas, process, protocols, products, and technologies for industrial applications. These conceptualapplications are useful to determine the next generation organic molecules againstcardiovascular, degenerative, infectious, neurological diseases with the valid dataneeded to prove its technical efficiency by the comparing standard drugs. Emerging any drugs from the origin of organic drugs are having more importance in the industries due to their efficacyand target to regulate or recover the health issues, these novel drugs may be inthe form of enzymes, metabolites, proteins, hormones or call it as biologicallyderived organic molecules. Most of the organic molecule findings are used toanalyze their hypotheses, mechanism of action, experimental design and theirbiological properties to derive functional aspects. To know these molecules structuralconfiguration various techniques and technology used and it is essential to becharacterizing the molecule by the chromatography, spectroscopy, etc., to confirmand further biological studies to know the properties. In this context this editedcomprehensive book brings the current innovation in the organic molecules withthe updates of various biological applications and covering the area of agriculture,biotechnology, microbiology, neutraceutics, nanotechnology, pharmacology, synthetic medicinal chemistry etc., based applicative research data to reviewed extensivelyin narrative loom. Highlights of the chapters are novel experimental protocol, methodology, techniques, study concepts, used advanced tools and statistical analysisfor the use of organic molecules to know their biological properties. The book possessing 9 chapters covering chemistry and biological investigations on theorganic molecules with the updated innovative findings, principles of the molecules,molecular targets, also interactions with cell lines, microorganisms and animalmodels which persuade remedial measures as preclinical and clinical studies. Book also focused on types of synthesis, advanced extractions, use of analyticaltools, purification schemes, characterization methods and data analytics.It is a designed as comprehensive reference book for all the grade &level of researchersto use it as experimental handbook or manual to work on the similar areas, it isalso useful for the creative scholars to obtain research experience and enhancethe skills by updating themselves as need of hour, also know the timely outbreaksto combat by such organic molecules as emerging drugs to be in a bio-innovationforum.