The Evolution of Gender Roles in the Workplace: A Journey Through History For centuries, the roles of men and women in the workplace have undergone a dramatic and revolutionary evolution. In the ancient world, the division of labor was largely based on gender, including domestic chores and agricultural tasks such as farming. Men typically worked outside the home, while women took care of the home and family. However, this outline never had strict rules, and gender lines were sometimes blurred. In some Greek and Roman societies, women engaged in occupations such as trade, crafts, and agriculture. The Middle Ages saw a more rigid division of gender roles. Under the feudal system, agricultural land was managed by men, while women focused on domestic tasks such as crafts and sewing. Trade and industry were considered male domains at this time, and women had limited access to them. The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, had a profound impact on gender roles in the workplace. The rise of factories and other industrial workplaces created new opportunities for women to work outside the home. However, women were often paid less than men for the same work, and they were often subjected to discrimination and harassment. The 20th century saw a continuation of the trend towards greater gender equality in the workplace. The women's rights movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries helped to raise awareness of gender discrimination in the workplace, and led to the passage of laws that prohibited discrimination on the basis of sex. In the 21st century, gender roles in the workplace continue to evolve. Women are now more likely to be employed than ever before, and they are represented in a wider range of occupations. However, gender discrimination still exists in the workplace, and women continue to face challenges such as the gender pay gap and the glass ceiling.