The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories on earth, and one of the least understood. Decades of conflict, competing nationalisms, and geopolitical interference have produced a humanitarian crisis that continues to deepen—yet public discourse often reduces it to headlines stripped of historical context. Gaza Chronicles sets out to restore that context, tracing the roots of the present conflict through the twentieth century's most consequential territorial disputes. This book draws on documentary records, eyewitness testimony, UN reports, and investigative journalism to examine how Gaza became what it is today: a territory shaped by the 1948 displacement, the 1967 occupation, successive blockades, and recurring military escalations. Each chapter examines a distinct layer of the crisis—political, legal, humanitarian, and human—without reducing complex realities to simple narratives of blame. At its core, Gaza Chronicles is a history of ordinary people caught inside extraordinary institutional failures. It examines how international law has been applied and evaded, how aid systems have functioned and collapsed, and how civilian populations on multiple sides have borne the cost of decisions made far above them. For readers seeking honest historical understanding over partisan positioning, this book offers an essential foundation.