The Cathars and Carcassonne
CharlesRiverCharlesRiverEditors
あらすじ
*Includes pictures *Includes medieval accounts *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading "The Roman Church...[says] that the heretics they persecute are the church of wolves. But this is absurd, for the wolves have always pursued and killed the sheep, and today it would have to be the other way around for the sheep to be so mad as to bite, pursue, and kill the wolves, and for the wolves to be so patient as to let the sheep devour them!" - Excerpt from the alleged writings of the Cathars Carcassonne today is the capital of the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France, about 58 miles from Toulouse. It lies by the "eastward bend" of the glittering cobalt waters of the River Aude, which serves as a barrier between the two towns of the city: the Cit� and the Ville Basse. It is the old Cit� that attracts most of Carcassonne's visitors (3 million of them each year), for it houses the historic fortress that looks like it came straight out of a fairy tale and supposedly became the muse behind the captivating castles featured in Walt Disney's acclaimed 1959 classic Sleeping Beauty. But this breathtaking town is so much more than just the perfect spot for wedding shoots and social media narcissism, for it is a place that oozes medieval history. This land is also home to several legends and local traditions. When the earth is drenched by heavy storms, the crumbling red soil drifts into the River Aude, staining the water with crimson. This beautiful, yet haunting phenomenon, which the locals call the "blood of the Cathars," is a symbolic reminder of the blood shed by these "heretics" at the hands of the Catholic Church. Despite the controversial events, and their supposed heresy, it seemed that the fall of the Cathars brought an everlasting curse upon the region. As one unnamed farmer, documented by French medievalist Jean Duernoy, put it, "Since the heretics were chased away from Sabartes, there is no longer good weather in this area." Another notary from Tarn echoed his sentiments, asserting, "When the heretics lived in these lands, we did not have so many storms and lightning. Now that we are with Franciscans and Dominicans, the lightning strikes more frequently..." The Cathars and Carcassonne: The History and Legacy of the Medieval Christian Group and Its Last Stronghold examines the origins of the group and the city. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Cathars and Carcassonne like never before.
作品考察・見どころ
本書は、おとぎ話のようなカルカソンヌの城塞に刻まれた、異端と弾圧の血塗られた記憶を鮮烈に呼び覚まします。赤い土が川を染める「カタリ派の血」という伝承を通じ、権力に抗った人々の精神性を深く掘り下げています。単なる歴史の記録を超え、信仰の純粋さと組織の暴力性を対比させた、静謐ながらも熱を帯びた叙事詩的魅力に満ちています。 ディズニー映画「眠れる森の美女」の城のモデルとされる幻想的な景観と、その裏に潜む凄惨な史実との対比は衝撃的です。スクリーンに映る華やかなファンタジーの原像が、実は受難の地であったという事実は、読者に多層的な視点を与えます。映像美の背後にある嘆きの歴史を識ることで、活字の重みがより一層鋭く胸に迫る、類まれな知覚体験をもたらす一冊です。