For over ten years, Christina Chingtsao was a refugee enduring incredible suffering, first because of the Japanese invasion and later as a result of the communist victory in China’s civil war. In postwar Hong Kong, she single-handedly brought up her four children, teaching herself shorthand, typing, and bookkeeping so as to get, and keep, an office job. While in Borneo, she obtained a master’s degree in business administration. Christina Chingtsao immigrated to the United States in 1965, where she became a successful businesswoman. She lives in New York.