あらすじ
モロ民族解放戦線内外の重要行為主体の利害関係を分析し、さらに、ミンダナオ島特有の紛争問題は一般的な紛争モデルでは解決できない要素を提示し、今後のモロ自治政府構築の潜在的な問題点を解き明かす。
CONTENTS
Part I. “Why we have to fight?!”
Introduction
Origins and Factors of the Filipino Muslim Armed Struggle
Anti-American, Christian, Government, and Internal Rivalries
Resettlement Programmes, Opening the Frontier
Internal Conflicts and the Post-Independence Period
Post-Independence Tensions
Martial Law
Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
The Tripoli Agreement
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
Abu Sayyaf
The Peace Movement
Arena of Peace and Development
Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development (SPCPD)
What do we mean by a ‘Culture of Peace’ (COP) ?
Mindanao Experience in Building a COP (Culture of Peace)
Person as Peacemaker
COP (Culture of Peace) trainings
The Mutuality of Peace and Development
“Land of Unfulfilled Promises”
Economic Development
Underdevelopment in Mindanao
Major Difficulty
Crucial incident
Fertile Ground
Complicating Development
Criminal Bent
American Impetus
Declining Fortunes
American Criticism
Alienation Core
The 1996 Peace Agreement
Response to Grievances
A Failing Accord
Limitations of the Peace Agreement and Its Implementation
The Future of The Accord
Muslims as “The Other” In Philippine Society
The MNLF and the International Muslim Community
Philippine Government Responses and Islamic Resurgence
International Linkages
Manifestations of Islamic Resurgence
Part II. “Exploring Conflic Resolution”
Islam, Muslims, and the State
Internal Political Conflict
Internal Conflicts in the Philippines
Characteristics of Philippine Conflict Resolution
Smooth Interpersonal Harmony
Intense Emotions
Personalized Trustworthiness of the Intermediary
Catholic-Influenced Interventions
Historical Context
Educational policy in the Philippine Commonwealth
The CPP (Communist Party of the Philippines) and Philippine
Radicalism
EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue) and the Decline of the CPP
The Specificity of Philippine Capitalism
Political Succession and National Specificities
Conclusion
End Notes
References
作品考察・見どころ
村田俊一氏が紡ぎ出す本作は、単なる紛争史を超え、ミンダナオという「約束の地」に渦巻く複雑な情念と構造的暴力を冷徹かつ情熱的に解き明かした傑作です。画一的な解決モデルが通用しないフィリピン固有の文化や、人々の間に深く根ざした「他者化」の病理を、著者は現場の息遣いとともに鋭く抉り出していきます。 和平合意の限界を突きつける視点には、学術的分析を凌駕する文学的な深みが漂っています。信頼と裏切り、開発の光と影、そして熾烈な平和への渇望が交錯する中、私たちは現代社会が抱える共生の困難さと希望をこの地に見出すでしょう。血の通った筆致が、読む者の倫理観を激しく揺さぶる、まさに「魂の和平論」と呼ぶにふさわしい一冊です。
