For at least 50,000 years humans have interacted with the Australian environment - its land, waters, animals, plants and insects. What have we done? Why? With what impacts and outcomes, both positive and negative? And what natural aspects of Australia have constrained and controlled how we have used the environment?This richly illustrated book draws on primary sources and modern archaeological, historical and anthropological research. It provides a critical but also empathetic approach that tells a story of the changing attitudes and values that have shaped people's actions over time. It will help students and general readers to develop their knowledge and understanding of the human and natural forces, movements, ideas, and people that have created the Australian environment that we share and continue to influence today.